"spionage" meaning in All languages combined

See spionage on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /spionaːsjə/, [sb̥ioˈnæːɕə] Forms: spionagen [definite, singular]
Etymology: From spion (“spy”) + -age. Etymology templates: {{suffix|da|spion|age|gloss1=spy}} spion (“spy”) + -age Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|spionagen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|checkredlinks=1|g=c|g2=|head=}} spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|n|-}} spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)
  1. espionage, spying Tags: common-gender, no-plural

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /spi.oːˈnaː.ʒə/ Audio: nl-spionage.ogg Forms: spionages [plural]
Rhymes: -aːʒə Etymology: Borrowed from French espionnage. By surface analysis, spioneren + -age. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|espionnage}} French espionnage, {{surf|nl|spioneren|-age}} By surface analysis, spioneren + -age Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|-}} spionage f (plural spionages, no diminutive)
  1. espionage, spying Tags: feminine, no-diminutive Derived forms: spionagenetwerk Related terms: spion, spioneren, bespioneren

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from French espionnage. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|fr|espionnage}} Borrowed from French espionnage Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=n|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} spionage n, {{sv-noun|n}} spionage n Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spionage [indefinite, nominative, singular], spionages [genitive, indefinite, singular], spionaget [definite, nominative, singular], spionagets [definite, genitive, singular], - [indefinite, nominative, plural], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], - [definite, nominative, plural], - [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. espionage Tags: neuter Synonyms: spioneri Derived forms: industrispionage, kontraspionage Related terms: spion, spionera
    Sense id: en-spionage-sv-noun-5Tz5bMnn Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spion",
        "3": "age",
        "gloss1": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spion (“spy”) + -age",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spion (“spy”) + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spionagen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "spionagen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying"
      ],
      "id": "en-spionage-da-noun-BFejzdIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spionaːsjə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sb̥ioˈnæːɕə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spionase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "French espionnage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spioneren",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spioneren + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espionnage. By surface analysis, spioneren + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spionages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage f (plural spionages, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spi",
        "o",
        "na",
        "ge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spionagenetwerk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying"
      ],
      "id": "en-spionage-nl-noun-BFejzdIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spion"
        },
        {
          "word": "spioneren"
        },
        {
          "word": "bespioneren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.oːˈnaː.ʒə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-spionage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-spionage.ogg/Nl-spionage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-spionage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʒə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French espionnage",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espionnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionage",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionages",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionaget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionagets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spionage n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "industrispionage"
        },
        {
          "word": "kontraspionage"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage"
      ],
      "id": "en-spionage-sv-noun-5Tz5bMnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spion"
        },
        {
          "word": "spionera"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spioneri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spion",
        "3": "age",
        "gloss1": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spion (“spy”) + -age",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spion (“spy”) + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spionagen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "spionagen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage c (singular definite spionagen, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms suffixed with -age",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spionaːsjə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sb̥ioˈnæːɕə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spionagenetwerk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "spionase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "French espionnage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spioneren",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, spioneren + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espionnage. By surface analysis, spioneren + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spionages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage f (plural spionages, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spi",
        "o",
        "na",
        "ge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spioneren"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespioneren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -age",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːʒə",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːʒə/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.oːˈnaː.ʒə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-spionage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-spionage.ogg/Nl-spionage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-spionage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʒə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "industrispionage"
    },
    {
      "word": "kontraspionage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French espionnage",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espionnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionage",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionages",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionaget",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionagets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spionage n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "spionage n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spion"
    },
    {
      "word": "spionera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from French",
        "Swedish terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spioneri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spionage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spionage meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, spionage/Swedish section declension",
  "path": [
    "spionage"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spionage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.